Should I open or buy a Once Upon A Child franchise in 2027?
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Open a new Once Upon A Child territory if you want full control over site selection and a store built to Winmark's current buildout standard; buy an existing, operating unit if you want revenue and a trained buy-counter team on day one. Both paths run through the same $25,000 franchise fee, 5% royalty, and roughly $290,000-$480,000 in initial capital — the real decision is whether you're financing growth or financing proof.
Buying an Existing Store vs. Opening a New Territory
Every prospective Once Upon A Child franchisee eventually faces the same fork: sign for a brand-new, unbuilt territory through Winmark corporate, or buy an operating store from a current owner who is exiting. They are structurally different transactions even though both end with you holding the same franchise agreement.
A new-territory open starts from zero. You select a trade area (subject to Winmark's approval and its population-density criteria), sign a fresh 10-year franchise agreement, negotiate your own lease, build out 3,000-4,000 square feet from a shell or a second-generation retail space, hire and train every employee from scratch, and stock the buy counter with your first inventory purchases before a single customer walks in. Winmark's home-office training in Minneapolis prepares you operationally, but the store itself has zero sales history, zero community awareness of your specific location, and zero trained staff who already know how to price a bag of used toddler clothes in fifteen seconds. The upside is that you choose the real estate, negotiate the lease terms from scratch, and build the store to the current-generation layout and POS standard rather than inheriting someone else's fixtures and habits.

Buying an existing store is a different transaction entirely — you are purchasing a business, not just a franchise slot. The seller has an established customer base on both sides of the counter (people who reliably sell to that store and people who reliably shop there), a trained staff who already know local brands and seasonal patterns, existing inventory on the floor, and a revenue history you can underwrite. Winmark must approve the buyer for any resale, exactly as it approves a new franchisee, and the existing franchise agreement typically transfers with a remaining term rather than restarting at a full 10 years. Resale transactions in franchised retail are usually priced as a multiple of the store's seller's discretionary earnings (SDE), commonly in the 2x-3x range industry-wide, though the exact multiple for any specific Once Upon A Child listing depends on that store's lease terms, lease-remaining-years, trade area strength, and trailing 12-month performance — always confirm current asking-price logic with the broker or seller and validate the trailing financials against tax returns, not just a summary P&L.
The trade-off is capital efficiency versus control. A resale purchase price plus working capital can land anywhere from roughly the same range as a new build to meaningfully higher if the store is a strong performer in a proven trade area — you are paying for de-risked cash flow. A new open can cost less in total dollars if you find inexpensive real estate, but you absorb 100% of the ramp-up risk: the 3-to-6-month negative cash flow window, the buy-counter learning curve, and the uncertainty of whether your chosen trade area actually has the density of young families the model needs. Buyers who prioritize speed to stable income lean toward an existing store; buyers who want to build wealth from the ground up in an underserved territory, or who simply cannot find a resale listing in their target market, open new.
How to Decide Between Buying and Opening

The decision usually resolves cleanly once you rank three factors: how much operating risk you can personally absorb, how available resale listings are in your target geography, and how much of your capital you want tied up in "proof" (an existing P&L) versus "potential" (an unbuilt territory with upside you have to create yourself).
If your target market already has an Once Upon A Child and the owner is retiring or moving on, a resale is usually the lower-risk path — you inherit a working buy-counter operation instead of building one under pressure. If your target market has no location and Winmark confirms it as an open, approved territory, a new build is your only option, and the decision shifts to whether you can tolerate the first-year ramp. Financing lenders view the two paths differently too: SBA lenders often underwrite an existing-store acquisition more comfortably because there are two or three years of tax returns to evaluate, while a new-store loan is underwritten more heavily on your personal financial strength, your business plan, and the franchisor's system-wide Item 19 performance data.
Neither path is objectively "better" — the mismatch that causes franchisee regret is picking new-store risk while only having the temperament and cash cushion for a proven acquisition, or overpaying for a mediocre resale when a stronger open territory sat unclaimed nearby. Run both numbers side by side before committing to either.
What Each Path Actually Costs

For a new open, the Item 7 range published by Once Upon A Child is roughly $290,000 to $480,000 in total initial investment, made up of the $25,000 initial franchise fee, $80,000-$200,000 in leasehold improvements and buildout for a 3,000-4,000 square foot space, $40,000-$90,000 in fixtures, signage, and the Winmark POS system, $50,000-$90,000 in opening inventory for the buy counter, $10,000-$30,000 for grand-opening marketing, and $40,000-$80,000 in working capital and buy-counter cash reserves. The ongoing royalty is 5% of gross sales with no separate national marketing fund percentage — one of Winmark's defining low-fee traits across all four of its brands (Once Upon A Child, Plato's Closet, Play It Again Sports, and Style Encore).
For an existing-store purchase, you still pay Winmark's transfer-approval requirements and typically a reduced or waived franchise fee versus a brand-new agreement (confirm the exact figure with Winmark, since resale fee treatment can change by agreement vintage), but the bulk of your capital goes to the seller as a purchase price, not into Winmark's Item 7 line items. That purchase price reflects the store's trailing revenue and earnings rather than a fixed schedule — a store doing $700,000-$1.5M+ in annual revenue with owner earnings in the $80,000-$200,000+ range, healthy gross margins above 50-60% from the buy-counter model, and several years remaining on a favorable lease will command a materially higher price than a struggling unit in a weak trade area. You'll also need working capital on top of the purchase price to cover the buy counter's cash needs during the ownership transition, since sellers rarely leave a fully-stocked cash drawer as part of the deal.
Financing looks similar either way: Winmark doesn't lend directly, but SBA 7(a) loans are the standard vehicle for both new opens and resales, typically requiring 10%-20% down from personal funds with the balance amortized over roughly 10 years at prime plus 2%-4%. Lenders like Live Oak Bank, Guidant Financial, and Benetrends work specifically in the franchise space and can structure either a startup loan or an acquisition loan; some buyers use a ROBS (Rollover for Business Startups) structure to deploy retirement funds without a personal loan, though that carries its own tax and legal complexity worth reviewing with a specialist before committing. Whichever path you choose, build in buy-counter cash as its own line item — undercapitalizing the daily cash needed to pay sellers at the counter is one of the most common ways an otherwise well-funded store runs into trouble in its first year.
Implementation Details and Sequencing

A new-store open runs on a fairly predictable sequence once you sign. Expect roughly 4-6 months from signed franchise agreement to grand opening: site selection and lease negotiation (often the longest variable, since a 5-to-7-year initial lease term with acceptable co-tenancy and visibility takes real search time), buildout of $80,000-$200,000+ depending on the condition of the shell, staff hiring and Winmark's headquarters training in Minneapolis, initial inventory buildup through pre-opening buy events, and a grand-opening marketing push in the $10,000-$30,000 range to seed both sides of the buy counter — sellers bringing inventory and buyers ready to shop it. Budget for 3-6 months of negative or thin cash flow after doors open while local awareness builds; most operators report reaching monthly break-even somewhere between 6 and 12 months in.
A resale transition compresses most of that timeline but adds its own sequencing discipline. After Winmark approves you as a buyer, plan for a 60-to-90-day handoff period where you work alongside the outgoing owner — learning the specific rhythms of that trade area, meeting the regular sellers who bring in inventory weekly, and having the existing staff train you rather than the reverse. Verify the lease assignment or new lease terms early, since a short remaining lease term can materially change what you should be willing to pay. Confirm inventory valuation methodology before closing (is the floor stock included in the purchase price or bought separately at cost), and have your attorney review whether any liabilities — gift cards outstanding, store credit balances, vendor agreements — transfer with the business.

Whichever route you take, the operational core doesn't change once you're open: the buy counter has to run daily, staff need to be trained to make fast and consistent offers, and seasonal inventory swings (winter coats in January, swimsuits by June) demand disciplined storage and rotation regardless of whether the store is brand-new or twenty years old.
Related questions
Can I negotiate the price on a resale Once Upon A Child store?
Yes — resale pricing is negotiable and typically tied to a multiple of verified seller's discretionary earnings, lease strength, and trade-area health. Get independent financial verification before agreeing to an asking price; don't rely solely on the seller's summary numbers.
Does Winmark limit how many Once Upon A Child stores one owner can have?
No hard cap is publicized, and many successful operators own multiple units or multiple Winmark brands in the same market. Each additional store still requires separate territory approval and its own capital and staffing plan.
What happens to buy-counter inventory when a store changes owners?
It's negotiated as part of the resale deal — sometimes included in the purchase price, sometimes valued and purchased separately at cost. Clarify this before closing so you aren't opening with an empty floor.
Is a new Once Upon A Child territory available in every city?
No — Winmark grants exclusive territories, generally covering 50,000-100,000 residents, and won't approve a new location that oversaturates an existing store's trade area. Confirm territory availability directly with Winmark before scouting real estate.
FAQ
Is it cheaper to buy an existing Once Upon A Child than to open a new one?

Not necessarily. A new open's total investment runs roughly $290,000-$480,000 in defined Item 7 costs, while a resale's price depends entirely on that store's earnings and lease — a strong performer can cost more than a new build, while a weaker one may cost less.
How long does Winmark take to approve a franchise resale? Approval timelines vary by franchise but typically run several weeks to a couple of months, covering your financial qualification and the same background review a brand-new franchisee undergoes. Build this into your closing timeline alongside financing approval.
Do I inherit the seller's staff when I buy an existing store? Often, yes, and it's usually an advantage — trained buy-counter staff who already know local pricing norms shorten your ramp-up dramatically. Employment terms are negotiated as part of the sale, not automatically guaranteed.
Can I finance a resale purchase the same way as a new store? Yes. SBA 7(a) loans, franchise-specific lenders, and ROBS retirement-fund strategies apply to both new opens and acquisitions, though lenders often view an acquisition with verified financials as lower-risk underwriting than a ground-up startup.
What's the biggest risk specific to opening a brand-new territory versus buying? Unproven trade-area demand. A resale has a demonstrated pool of sellers and buyers; a new open is a bet that your chosen area has enough family density to support the buy counter before you've spent a dollar building it out.
Should I open or buy if I have zero retail experience? Buying an existing store with trained staff and established routines is generally the gentler entry point for a first-time retail operator, since you're learning the buy-counter system alongside people who already run it well.
Sources
- https://onceuponachild.com
- https://www.winmarkcorporation.com
- https://www.entrepreneur.com/franchises
- https://www.franchisedirect.com
- https://www.ibisworld.com
- https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/loans/7a-loans
- https://www.liveoakbank.com
- https://www.franchisetimes.com
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