What is a fair fractional CRO equity grant in 2027?
!What is a fair fractional CRO equity grant in 2027? # What is a fair fractional CRO equity grant in 2027? ```answer A fair fractional CRO equity grant in 2027 typically ranges from 0.5% to 3.0% fully diluted, depending on company stage, revenue size, and the executive's time commitment. Cash compensation usually runs a retainer for a 10–20 day-per-month engagement, with equity serving as the primary alignment tool for long-term value creation. title: How to determine a fair fractional CRO equity grant
- Assess company stage | Pre-revenue vs. 1M+ ARR vs. 5M+ ARR changes the grant size by 2–3x.
- Define time commitment | 5 days/month gets less equity than 20 days/month; be explicit in the contract.
- Benchmark cash vs. equity split | Higher cash means lower equity; typical ratio is 60–80% cash, 20–40% equity value.
- Evaluate the executive's existing portfolio | A fractional CRO with multiple clients may accept lower equity for cash certainty.
- Align vesting to milestones | Tie equity to revenue targets or fundraising events, not just time.
- Get a 409A valuation | Ensure the grant is priced correctly for IRS compliance and cap table health.
a: Fractional CRO (10–15 days/month) b: Full-time CRO (40+ hours/week)
- Cash compensation | a retainer | a retainer + bonus
- Equity grant (seed stage) | 0.5%–1.5% | 3%–7%
- Equity grant (2M–5M ARR) | 0.25%–1.0% | 1.5%–3.0%
- Time commitment | Flexible, part-time | Full-time, exclusive
- Onboarding ramp | 2–4 weeks to full productivity | 6–12 weeks to full productivity
- Termination notice | 30–60 days | At-will or 90 days
type: tip Equity is a retention tool, not a discount lever. If you offer a fractional CRO 0.1% equity and a low cash rate, you'll attract inexperienced operators. A fair grant signals that you value their revenue expertise as much as a full-time hire's - just for a focused scope.
- Balanced: a retainer, 0.5%–1.5% equity. Most common for growth-stage companies. The executive is taking some risk but gets meaningful upside.
- Equity-heavy, cash-light: a retainer, 2.0%–3.0% equity. Works for early-stage startups where the founder needs deep expertise but can't pay market cash rates. ```mermaid
flowchart TD A[Founder decides to hire fractional CRO] --> B[Define scope: 10–20 days/month] B --> C{Company stage?} C -->|Pre-revenue| D[Equity: 1.5–3.0%, Cash: a retainer] C -->|1M–5M ARR| E[Equity: 0.25–1.0%, Cash: a retainer] C -->|5M+ ARR| F[Equity: 0.1–0.5%, Cash: a retainer] D --> G[Negotiate vesting & milestones] E --> G F --> G G --> H[Sign agreement with 30–60 day notice] type: warning Don't offer equity as a substitute for cash without being transparent. If you're paying a retainer and 2% equity, explain why the equity has real value - reference your last round's valuation, growth trajectory, and exit comparables. A fractional CRO who feels misled will leave, and you'll have wasted 3–6 months of ramp time.
- Vesting: 4-year schedule with a 1-year cliff. Some companies use 3-year vesting for shorter engagements.
- Exercise price: Fair market value per 409A. At early stage, this is usually par value (0.0001–0.01 per share).
- Expiration: 10 years from grant date.
- Change of control: Single-trigger acceleration of unvested shares is standard. Double-trigger is becoming more common for fractional executives. ```mermaid
flowchart LR A[Grant Date] --> B[1-Year Cliff] B -->|Vests 25%| C[Monthly Vesting] C --> D[4-Year Full Vest] D --> E[10-Year Expiration] F[409A Valuation] --> G[Exercise Price Set] G --> A Negotiate by adjusting cash or time commitment. If they want 2% but you're offering 1%, consider increasing cash by a retainer or reducing days from 15 to 10. The goal is a total compensation package that feels fair to both sides. Should I include a repurchase right for the equity? Yes. Include a right of first refusal and a repurchase option at fair market value if the engagement ends. This prevents a former fractional CRO from holding illiquid shares indefinitely. How does this compare to a fractional VP of Sales? A fractional VP of Sales typically gets 0.1%–0.5% equity and a retainer cash. The CRO role is more strategic (owning the entire revenue engine vs. just sales execution), so equity is 2–3x higher for the same time commitment. Can I give equity in a different class of shares? Sometimes. Founders occasionally offer profit interest units (PIUs) in an LLC or restricted stock in a corporation. These can be tax-advantaged but require legal documentation. Consult your attorney. ## Related on PULSE - [Is there a fractional CRO available near me in Pasadena in 2027?](/knowledge/tl12271)
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