How do you start a pool service business in 2027?
Honest 5/10 take.
Startup costs: $8k-$25k. Test kit, telescopic poles, leaf rakes, brushes, vac heads/hose, salt-cell tester, pump-motor diagnostic tools. Chems inventory $500-$1.5k starting (chlorine tabs, muriatic acid, cyanuric, shock). Used pickup or van $8k-$18k with bed organizer. CPO (Certified Pool Operator) cert $350-$500 � required by some HOAs and commercial accounts. LLC + general liability $800-$1.5k/yr.
Permits: Most states don't require pool-service license for residential, but Florida, California, Arizona, Texas have specific contractor rules for repair work (motors, heaters). Sales tax on chems varies. Commercial pools = health-department compliance.
Acquisition: Route density is the entire business model � knock 100 doors in one neighborhood, sign 5-10 in a week. Door hangers cheap and effective. Nextdoor strong. Google LSA $15-$30/lead. Thumbtack ok, Angi mediocre. HOA contracts are calendar-fillers but bid low. Pool-builder partnerships = warm handoff after install.
Revenue model: $120-$200/mo per residential pool, weekly. 30-45 min/visit, 12-18 stops/day = $35k-$70k/route. Repairs/equipment installs are 30-50% of revenue (bigger margin). Salt cells, motors, heaters $300-$1.5k jobs.
Year-1: $50k-$110k solo with 50-90 accounts. Scale = hire driver year 2, second route. Seasonality varies � Sun Belt year-round, North only April-Oct.