Top 10 Retirement Towns in Maryland in 2027
PULSEKNOWLEDGE LIBRARY
The 10 best retirement towns in maryland are ranked below on measured performance, build quality, price, and how each one actually holds up in daily use rather than how it reads on a spec sheet. Each pick lists what it costs, who it suits, and what it gives up against the one above it, so the list can be read straight down without doubling back.
1. Easton Maryland
Easton ranks first for combining small-town Eastern Shore scale with genuine hospital-level care: University of Maryland Shore Medical Center at Easton anchors regional healthcare that smaller nearby towns route patients through. Roughly 16,000 residents support a working historic downtown, the Academy Art Museum, and the Avalon Theatre, all within walking distance of established retirement communities. A compact grid keeps groceries, pharmacies, and doctors reachable without long drives.
This suits retirees who want serious medical infrastructure without living in a city, since many Eastern Shore towns depend on Easton for exactly that. It trades away direct ocean access and Annapolis's bigger-city amenities for a calmer, more affordable pace. Compared to Annapolis one spot below, Easton is smaller and quieter, with less traffic but a shorter list of restaurants, shops, and cultural venues.
2. Annapolis Maryland
Annapolis ranks second as Maryland's capital, pairing a working historic waterfront with a full-service city's infrastructure: the U.S. Naval Academy, a dense 18th-century downtown, and Luminis Health Anne Arundel Medical Center all sit inside a city of roughly 40,000. Retirees get sailing, museums, and Chesapeake Bay access on foot, plus quick highway routes to Baltimore and Washington, D.C. for specialists or an airport.

This fits retirees who want city-level amenities and healthcare without leaving the Bay, trading Easton's quieter pace and lower cost of living for more traffic and higher home prices. Parking downtown can be tight. Compared to St. Michaels below, Annapolis offers far more restaurants, culture, and medical specialists, but loses the smaller town's slower, harbor-village feel.
3. St. Michaels Maryland
St. Michaels ranks third for concentrating waterfront lifestyle into a single walkable mile: the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum, working boatyards, and a harbor lined with restaurants sit inside a town of roughly 1,000 year-round residents. Retirees get direct water access and a genuinely slow pace without needing a car for daily outings, inside restored 19th-century homes along the original harbor street grid.
It fits retirees prioritizing boating and a small footprint over full-service infrastructure, since grocery and specialty shopping mean a short drive to Easton. Winters are quiet enough that some seasonal businesses scale back entirely. Compared to Annapolis above, St. Michaels is smaller and more scenic but has no hospital of its own and far fewer restaurants or cultural venues.

4. Frederick Maryland
Frederick ranks fourth for scale: a population near 78,000 supports a full hospital system, a MARC commuter rail line into Washington, D.C., and a 50-block historic downtown of preserved 18th- and 19th-century buildings along Carroll Creek. Retirees get big-city services — specialists, shopping, an active arts calendar — inside a walkable core that the smaller Eastern Shore towns above it can't match.
This fits retirees who want proximity to family or medical specialists in Baltimore and D.C. without living in either city, trading the slower waterfront pace of the Bay towns above it for more traffic and suburban sprawl beyond downtown. Compared to St. Michaels, Frederick has no direct water access but far deeper year-round infrastructure and a commuter rail option.
5. Berlin Maryland
Berlin ranks fifth on the strength of an intact Victorian downtown that earned Budget Travel's 'Coolest Small Town in America' title in 2014, with independent shops and restaurants filling original storefronts along Main Street. About 5,000 residents support a working festival calendar, and Assateague Island's beaches sit roughly ten minutes east, with Ocean City's hospital and shopping a short drive further.

Berlin suits retirees who want beach proximity without living inside Ocean City's boardwalk tourism, trading some of Frederick's year-round infrastructure for a quieter, more seasonal residential feel. It leans on Ocean City for major medical care. Compared to Frederick above, Berlin sits far closer to open ocean and barrier-island scenery but has a much smaller commercial and medical base.
6. Chestertown Maryland
Chestertown ranks sixth for its college-town character: Washington College keeps lectures, concerts, and a bookstore-and-café downtown active year-round in a town of about 5,000 residents. The Chester River waterfront and a preserved colonial-era historic district give it Bay-adjacent access on a smaller scale than Annapolis, with a regional airport and Easton's hospital both within a 30-to-40-minute drive.
It suits retirees who want intellectual and cultural programming alongside small-town quiet, more than those prioritizing on-site healthcare or beach access. Grocery and specialty retail options are thinner than in Berlin's tourist-driven economy. Compared to Berlin above, Chestertown trades beach proximity for river frontage and a steadier stream of public lectures and events outside peak tourist months.
7. Havre de Grace Maryland
Havre de Grace ranks seventh for its position at the mouth of the Susquehanna River into the Chesapeake Bay, with a promenade, the Concord Point Lighthouse, and a decoy museum anchoring a walkable waterfront in a town of about 13,000. Its location just off I-95 puts Baltimore and its hospital systems within about 40 minutes, closer than any other town on this list.

This fits retirees who want Bay scenery with a faster highway connection to a major metro area for specialist care or an airport, trading the deeper historic-district immersion of St. Michaels or Chestertown for a more workaday small-city feel. Compared to Chestertown above, Havre de Grace is less college-town and more commuter-adjacent, with easier access out but a thinner cultural calendar.
8. Cambridge Maryland
Cambridge ranks eighth for its Choptank River waterfront and ongoing downtown revitalization, including restored Victorian rowhouses and a marina district, in an Eastern Shore town of roughly 13,000. University of Maryland Shore Medical Center at Dorchester provides local hospital care without requiring a drive to Easton, and Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge nearby adds outdoor access for birdwatching and kayaking.
It suits retirees drawn to a still-affordable waterfront property market over a fully polished historic core, since revitalization here is real but less complete than in Easton or St. Michaels. Compared to Havre de Grace above, Cambridge is farther from a major metro but keeps its own hospital rather than relying on a 40-minute drive for routine specialist visits.

9. Solomons Maryland
Solomons ranks ninth as an unincorporated Calvert County community built almost entirely around Chesapeake Bay water access, anchored by the Calvert Marine Museum, a working boardwalk, and marinas lining the Patuxent River's mouth. Its small, walkable footprint means daily life centers on the harbor rather than a traditional downtown grid, with Calvert Memorial Hospital about 15 minutes north in Prince Frederick.
This fits retirees whose priority is boating and Bay-front living over historic architecture or downtown commerce, since Solomons has neither the preserved streetscape of St. Michaels nor Cambridge's revitalized rowhouse district. Compared to Cambridge above, Solomons is smaller and more purely recreational, with less everyday retail and dining infrastructure inside the community itself.
10. Oakland Maryland
Oakland ranks tenth for retirees prioritizing mountains over the Bay: this Garrett County town of a few thousand sits minutes from Deep Creek Lake, Maryland's largest freshwater lake, with skiing, boating, and hiking all reachable without a long drive. Garrett Regional Medical Center provides local hospital care, unusual for a town this size and this far from Baltimore or Washington.

It suits retirees who want four-season outdoor recreation and lake-house living over Chesapeake waterfront or historic downtown charm, trading proximity to major airports and metro specialists for genuine mountain seclusion. Compared to Solomons above, Oakland is the only pick on this list built around freshwater and elevation rather than the Bay, making it the outlier choice for a different kind of retirement.
How we ranked these
Each town was scored on five weighted factors: state and local property-tax burden, since Maryland taxes some pension income but exempts Social Security; median home price against statewide averages; distance to hospital systems with geriatric and cardiac specialists; downtown walkability for residents who no longer drive at night; and access to Chesapeake Bay or Atlantic coastline, which dominates search intent among Maryland-focused retirees searching for water-adjacent living.
School district quality, nightlife density, and commute times to Baltimore or Washington were excluded outright, since retirees weighing a move rarely prioritize any of the three. Population growth rate and new-construction permit volume were also dropped; both correlate with younger buyer demand rather than retiree suitability and would have skewed smaller, established towns like Chestertown or Berlin out of contention unfairly.
Related questions
Is Maryland tax-friendly for retirees?
Maryland exempts Social Security benefits entirely from state income tax, which helps, but it's one of the few states that still levies both an estate tax and an inheritance tax. Pension income gets a partial exclusion (up to roughly $39,500 for qualifying filers 65 and older), so overall tax-friendliness lands in the middle of the pack nationally, not at the top.
What is the cheapest place to retire in Maryland?
Cambridge and Salisbury on the Eastern Shore consistently post the lowest median home prices among towns retirees search for, often $150,000-$220,000 below Annapolis or the D.C. suburbs. Western Maryland towns like Oakland and Cumberland run even cheaper on housing but trade that savings for longer drives to major hospital systems, a real tradeoff for retirees managing chronic conditions.
Do retirees pay Maryland state income tax on Social Security?
No. Maryland fully exempts Social Security income from state taxation, matching the majority of states. However, county-level piggyback income taxes still apply to other retirement income like 401(k) withdrawals and pensions above the exclusion threshold, and those county rates vary meaningfully, from about 2.25% in Worcester County to 3.2% in Baltimore City and several other jurisdictions.
Which Maryland towns are best for retirees who want to live near water?
St. Michaels, Oxford, and Chestertown on the Eastern Shore offer walkable historic downtowns directly on the Chesapeake Bay or its tributaries, with marinas and waterfront dining a short walk from most homes. Solomons Island and Annapolis add more medical infrastructure and shopping at a higher price point, which matters for retirees who want water access without sacrificing proximity to specialists.
Is Maryland a good state to retire in overall?
It depends heavily on what a retiree prioritizes. Maryland ranks well for healthcare access, with Johns Hopkins and University of Maryland Medical System both headquartered in-state, and for cultural amenities near D.C. and Baltimore. It ranks poorly on overall cost of living and on estate/inheritance taxes, which is why most national retirement rankings place Maryland in the middle third of states, not the top.
What is the average cost of living for retirees in Maryland?
Statewide cost of living runs about 15-20% above the national average, driven mostly by housing near D.C. and Baltimore. Eastern Shore and Western Maryland towns break that pattern, landing closer to national-average or even below it. A retired couple can reasonably budget $3,800-$5,200 a month in a mid-tier town like Easton, versus $6,000+ in Annapolis or the Bethesda corridor.
Are there active-adult retirement communities in Maryland?
Yes, several established 55-plus communities operate statewide, including Leisure World in Silver Spring, one of the largest in the mid-Atlantic, and Heritage Harbour near Annapolis, which combines water access with an on-site clubhouse and marina. Smaller active-adult developments have also opened near Frederick and Easton in the last decade, aimed at retirees who want amenities without managing a standalone house.
How does Maryland's climate compare for retirees moving from the Northeast?
Maryland sits in a humid subtropical-to-continental transition zone, meaning noticeably milder winters than New England or upstate New York but still four real seasons, unlike Florida or the Carolinas. The Eastern Shore and southern counties see the mildest winters and hottest, most humid summers, while Western Maryland's higher elevation keeps summers cooler but brings more snow than the rest of the state.
FAQ
What is the number one retirement town in Maryland?
Rankings vary by source and priority, but Easton on the Eastern Shore appears at or near the top of most lists thanks to its walkable historic downtown, a full-service regional hospital, an active arts scene, and home prices well below Annapolis or the D.C. suburbs. St. Michaels and Chestertown are the most common runners-up for water-focused retirees.
Does Maryland tax pensions for retirees?
Partially. Maryland allows residents 65 and older to exclude a portion of pension and eligible retirement income from state tax, roughly $39,500 per person for the 2026 tax year, adjusted periodically. Income above that threshold is taxed at regular state and county rates, so higher-income retirees still owe meaningfully more than in a no-income-tax state like Florida or Tennessee.
Is Annapolis a good place to retire?
Annapolis offers strong healthcare access, a walkable historic downtown, sailing and waterfront culture, and proximity to Baltimore-Washington International airport for visiting family. The tradeoff is cost: median home prices run well above the state average, and traffic around the Bay Bridge and Route 50 can be a real quality-of-life issue for retirees who dislike driving in congestion.
What Maryland town has the lowest property taxes for retirees?
Property tax rates are set at the county level, and Talbot County, home to Easton and St. Michaels, has one of the lowest effective rates in the state, well under 1% of assessed value. Worcester County, near Ocean City and Berlin, is similarly low since it captures enough tourism and resort tax revenue to keep residential rates down.
Is it better to retire in Maryland or Delaware?
Delaware has no sales tax and doesn't tax Social Security, and its estate tax was repealed in 2018, both real advantages over Maryland. Maryland counters with far stronger healthcare infrastructure, more historic Chesapeake Bay towns, and closer proximity to major airports. Retirees prioritizing tax savings tend to favor Delaware; those prioritizing medical access and town variety tend to favor Maryland.
How much money do you need to retire comfortably in Maryland?
Most financial planning estimates put comfortable retirement in a mid-cost Maryland town at $65,000-$85,000 in annual household spending for a couple, including healthcare, which typically requires $1.2-$1.6 million in total retirement assets alongside Social Security. Coastal towns near Annapolis or the D.C. suburbs push that figure meaningfully higher due to housing costs alone.
What is the safest town in Maryland to retire in?
Small Eastern Shore and Western Maryland towns consistently post the lowest violent-crime rates in FBI and state police data, with Oakland, Chestertown, and St. Michaels regularly ranking among the safest in the state. Larger towns like Frederick and Annapolis remain safe by national standards but post higher property-crime rates than these smaller communities.
Do Maryland retirement towns have good access to hospitals?
Access varies widely by region. Towns within 30 minutes of Baltimore, Annapolis, or Frederick reach major systems like Johns Hopkins and University of Maryland Medical Center quickly. Eastern Shore towns rely on smaller regional hospitals like University of Maryland Shore Medical Center in Easton, adequate for routine care but often requiring a longer drive for specialized treatment like cardiac surgery.
What is the best small town in Maryland for retirees on a budget?
Cambridge on the Eastern Shore combines median home prices under $250,000 with a walkable waterfront downtown, a regional hospital, and a growing arts district, making it one of the better budget options for retirees who still want amenities. Berlin, near Ocean City, offers similar affordability with easier beach access but a longer drive to a full-service hospital.
Are property taxes high in Maryland for seniors?
Maryland's average effective property tax rate, around 0.99% of home value, sits close to the national average, not dramatically high. Several counties offer senior-specific relief, including the Homeowners' Property Tax Credit Program and local senior tax credits in places like Talbot and Montgomery counties, which can meaningfully reduce the bill for longtime homeowners on fixed incomes.
Sources
- https://smartasset.com/retirement/maryland-retirement-taxes
- https://www.kiplinger.com/state-by-state-guide-taxes
- https://wallethub.com/edu/best-states-to-retire/8267
- https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/best-states-to-retire/
- https://www.aarp.org/retirement/planning-for-retirement/
- https://www.marylandtaxes.gov/individual/income/filing/index.php
- https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/MD
- https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/search/best-places-to-retire/s/maryland/
Related on PULSE
- [More retirement towns in maryland rankings and buying guides](/knowledge)
- [PULSE Tools and calculators](/tools)
- [Everything on PULSE RevOps](/)









