How do you start a CNC machining business in 2027?
Honest 5/10 take.
Startup costs: $15K-150K+. Hobby CNC (Shapeoko, Onefinity) $2K-6K. Desktop mill (Tormach 440, Bantam Tools) $10K-30K. Industrial VMC (Haas Mini Mill) $50K-100K used. Tooling/endmills $2K-10K. Workspace with 220V, dust collection, compressor $3K-15K. Insurance/LLC $500-1.5K.
Tools/software: Fusion 360 for CAM ($545/yr), Mastercam for industrial ($5K-12K). VCarve Pro for wood/signs. Mach3/LinuxCNC for hobby controllers. Job tracking via ProShop or Paperless Parts. QuickBooks for invoicing.
Customer acquisition: Xometry, Fictiv, Hubs for B2B job-shop work (aggressive race-to-bottom pricing). Local manufacturers for repeat parts. Etsy for wood signs/coasters. Reddit r/hobbycnc for referrals. Cold outreach to local engineering and prototype firms. IG for showcase pieces.
Revenue model: Hourly shop rate $60-150. Per-part pricing with setup fees $50-200. Production runs 50-1000 units. Maintenance/repair contracts.
Year 1: $30K-120K gross. Tight margins on Xometry-sourced work. Local repeat customers and niche verticals (firearms, aerospace prototype, custom auto) pay better.