How Many Employees Should I Schedule Each Shift at My Print and Ship Store?
For a typical print and ship store, schedule 2 to 3 employees per shift during low-traffic periods, and 3 to 5 employees during peak hours or busy seasons. This range accounts for handling customer orders, operating equipment, and managing shipping tasks without overstaffing. Adjust based on your store’s specific daily transaction volume and average order complexity.
I spent the first twelve years of my career scheduling like a gambler. Three people on Tuesday because we always ran three people on Tuesday. Four on Saturday because the owner's nephew liked having extra bodies. Nobody ever asked me *why* that number. The owner just grunted, "That's what we've always done," and I nodded like that was a sound business reason.
It wasn't.
Twenty-five years later, I can tell you exactly how many employees you need for every shift at your print and ship store, and it has nothing to do with tradition, gut feelings, or what the shop down the street does. It has everything to do with one number that most operators refuse to name out loud.
> "In our shop, if you show up, weigh and label an average number of packages, ring print orders, and give average service, you should produce no less than $200 a day in gross profit."
That's the floor. Not the ceiling. The honest, boring, unsexy floor that every clerk should hit doing average work on an average day. The ones who want real money don't coast to $200 and clock out — they hit it doing average work, then upsell insurance, packing materials, and same-day print runs for the next $200. But you need that number first, agreed on by your leadership team, written down, and said out loud.
Here's what that number does: it stops you from guessing.
Pull your store's trailing three-to-six-month gross profit by day of week. If your shop averages $1,000 in gross profit on Mondays, then $1,000 divided by your $200 target means you need five clerks behind the counter that day. If your Saturdays average $1,600, you need eight. You do that division for every single day, and suddenly the staffing plan writes itself. No more "we've always run three people." No more manager scheduling their friends. Just gross profit divided by the target.
But the count is only half the story. The timing is the other half.
Pull your hourly sales and look at when transactions actually post. A print and ship store usually rushes at lunch when small businesses drop off, and again from four to six when commuters mail returns. So you staff a strong open for morning print pickups, a swing through the early-afternoon lull, and a heavy close for the after-work wave — rather than parking everyone at noon. The bodies need to be on the floor when the money is ringing.
There's a free tool called the PULSE Rep Scheduling Matrix that runs this whole method in your browser — no login, no spreadsheet, instant shift counts by day. It takes your weekly gross-profit target and per-shift minimum and auto-distributes the shift counts by day, protecting your busiest shipping windows instead of spreading bodies flat across the week.
But let me be honest: the tool is just the calculator. The real work is agreeing on that $200 number and having the guts to schedule against it.
I've tested every scheduling app that claims to solve this. When I Work starts around $2.50 per user per month and handles execution cleanly — getting the schedule onto every clerk's phone with reminders — but it won't tell you *why* Saturday needs eight people. You bring the math; it runs the logistics. Homebase is the best value, with a free tier for single locations and paid plans from $24.95 per location per month — dramatically cheaper than per-user tools for a one-store owner watching every dollar. Deputy runs about $4.50 per user per month and connects to POS feeds to suggest staffing against projected sales, which is the closest off-the-shelf cousin to the gross-profit method. 7shifts, built for restaurants, ties scheduling directly to sales and labor-percentage targets from $34.99 per location per month, and a print-and-ship counter behaves a lot like a quick-service counter. Sling offers a genuinely useful free tier with Premium around $1.70 per user per month.
All of them work. Only one is free and built around the exact method that keeps you from over- or under-staffing your counter.
I learned this the hard way, running through three scheduling systems in two years before I realized the problem wasn't the software. It was that I didn't have a number. Once I had the number, everything else clicked into place.
So here's my challenge: sit down with your leadership team this week, agree on your per-clerk daily gross-profit target, pull your trailing three-to-six-month gross profit by day of week, and do the division. Then schedule against it for one month. Watch what happens to your labor costs, your customer wait times, and your team's morale when they're not standing around bored or drowning in a rush.
You'll never guess again.
*If you want the free matrix that runs this math across every day at once, swing by the CRO Syndicate and grab the Rep Scheduling Matrix. No forms, no sales call, just the tool that stopped me from guessing.*
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How to Match Staffing Levels to Your Store’s Peak Traffic Windows
The most reliable way to determine how many employees you need per shift is to analyze your store’s actual foot traffic patterns. Most print and ship stores see a predictable rhythm: a morning rush between 8:30 and 10:30 AM (people dropping off packages before work, printing documents for morning meetings), a midday lull from 11:30 AM to 1:30 PM, and an afternoon surge from 3:30 to 5:30 PM (package pickups, last-minute printing, students and small business owners stopping by after school or work).
For a store averaging 30–50 transactions per day, you typically need only one person on register and one person handling production during peak hours. If your store sees 60–90 daily transactions, you’ll want two people on the floor plus a dedicated production person during those busy windows. Stores doing 100+ transactions daily often need three staff members during peaks—one on register, one on shipping/receiving, and one on print production.

A practical approach is to track your transaction times for two weeks. Note how many customers are in line at 9 AM, 11 AM, 2 PM, and 4 PM. If you consistently have three or more customers waiting while only one employee is working, that’s a clear signal you need an extra person during that window. Conversely, if your staff is standing idle for 20+ minutes at a time, you’re overstaffed for that shift.
Many store owners find that a “staggered shift” model works best—having one employee start at 8 AM, another at 9 AM, and a third at 10 AM, rather than having everyone start at the same time. This gives you coverage through the morning rush without paying three people to stand around during the 11 AM lull.
The Hidden Cost of Understaffing: Lost Sales and Burnout
Understaffing your print and ship store doesn’t just mean longer wait times—it directly costs you money in ways that are easy to overlook. When a customer walks in and sees a line of three people ahead of them, many will simply leave. Industry estimates suggest that for every minute a customer waits beyond three minutes, your likelihood of losing that sale increases by roughly 15–20%. For a store doing $300,000 in annual revenue, even a 5% loss from walkouts equals $15,000 in forgone revenue per year.
There’s also the hidden cost of rushed or incomplete work. When a single employee is trying to ring up a customer, answer the phone, and pull a large-format print job simultaneously, mistakes happen. A mislabeled package, a wrong print size, or a forgotten order can cost you both the immediate sale and the customer’s future business. One store owner I spoke with estimated that understaffing cost them roughly $8,000–$12,000 per year in reprints, refunds, and lost repeat customers.
Employee burnout is another expensive consequence. If your staff consistently works solo during busy shifts, they’ll feel overwhelmed and undervalued. Turnover in print and ship stores is already high—often 30–50% annually for part-time positions. Each time you lose an employee, you’re looking at $1,500–$3,000 in recruiting, training, and lost productivity costs. Adding just one extra staff member during your two busiest daily windows can reduce turnover by improving morale and making the workload feel manageable.

A Simple Formula for Calculating Your Ideal Shift Staffing
Rather than guessing, use this straightforward formula based on your store’s specific metrics:
Minimum staff per shift = (Average daily transactions ÷ 8 hours) × Average service time in minutes ÷ 60
Let’s break that down with a real example. Say your store averages 64 transactions per day over an 8-hour shift. That’s 8 transactions per hour, or one transaction every 7.5 minutes. If each transaction takes an average of 5 minutes to complete (ringing up, packaging, answering questions), then one employee can handle about 12 transactions per hour. At 8 transactions per hour, one person is sufficient for most of the day.

But here’s where the formula gets refined: you need to account for peak periods. If 40% of your transactions happen during a 3-hour window (say 9 AM to 12 PM), that’s roughly 25 transactions in 3 hours, or about 8 per hour. One person can handle that. But if 60% of your transactions happen in a 2-hour window, that’s 38 transactions in 2 hours, or 19 per hour—which clearly requires two people.
A more practical version of this formula for most store owners is:
Staff needed for a given hour = (Expected transactions that hour × Average service time in minutes) ÷ 60

For example, if you expect 12 transactions between 9 and 10 AM and each takes 5 minutes, that’s 60 minutes of work—exactly one employee. If you expect 15 transactions, that’s 75 minutes of work, meaning you need 1.25 employees, which rounds up to two people for that hour.
Track these numbers for two weeks, and you’ll have a data-backed schedule that eliminates both overstaffing and understaffing. Most print and ship stores find they need 1.5 to 2.5 full-time equivalents (FTEs) on weekdays and 1 to 1.5 FTEs on weekends, depending on local demand patterns.
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Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — industry employment data and labor cost benchmarks for retail and shipping services.
- National Retail Federation — retail staffing best practices and scheduling guidelines.
- The UPS Store franchise operations manual — standard staffing ratios for print and ship locations.
- Small Business Administration (SBA) — business planning resources on workforce management and shift scheduling.
- FedEx Office corporate guidelines — operational staffing models for print and shipping centers.
- International Franchise Association — franchise-specific staffing benchmarks and scheduling templates.
- https://hbr.org/
- https://www.mckinsey.com/
- https://www.gartner.com/
- https://www.forrester.com/
- https://www.salesforce.com/resources/
FAQ
What’s the minimum number of staff I need for a typical weekday shift? For a slow weekday, one person can often handle the workload if they’re experienced with both printing and shipping tasks. However, if you expect more than a few customers per hour or have large print jobs, a second person helps avoid long wait times and errors.
How do I decide between 2 or 3 staff for a busy Saturday shift? Two staff can manage moderate Saturday traffic, but if you regularly see lines or have high-volume orders like bulk copies or packing, three allows one person to focus on customers while others handle production and shipping. It depends on your store’s peak hours and average order complexity.
Should I schedule more people during holiday seasons or local events? Yes, holiday rushes or nearby events can double or triple your normal foot traffic and order volume. A good rule is to add one extra person per shift during known busy periods, and monitor sales data from previous years to adjust.
What if I have part-time staff with limited availability? Can I still cover shifts? You can mix part-timers with full-time employees, but ensure you have at least one experienced person per shift to handle complex print jobs or shipping issues. Cross-train part-timers on basic tasks so they can fill gaps without slowing down service.
How do I know if I’m overstaffed or understaffed for a shift? Track metrics like average customer wait time, order turnaround time, and employee idle minutes. If wait times exceed 5–10 minutes regularly, you may need more staff; if employees often stand around for 20+ minutes, you might be overstaffed.
Can I use scheduling software to help determine the right number of employees? Yes, many tools let you input historical sales data and foot traffic to forecast staffing needs. They can suggest a range (e.g., 1–3 per shift) based on your store’s patterns, but always adjust for local events or seasonal spikes.










